Plant Hardiness and Planting Times
| Plant Type | Hardiness | When to Plantrelative to average day of last frost (ADLF) |
|---|---|---|
| beans, bush | frost-sensitive | On ADLF |
| beans, pole | frost-sensitive | On ADLF |
| beets, red | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| berries, black & rasp. | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| broccoli | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| cabbage | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| carrots | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| cauliflower | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| celery | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| chard | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| corn | frost-sensitive | On ADLF |
| cucumbers | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| kohlrabi | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| lettuce, head | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| lettuce, leaf | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| melons, cantaloupe | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| melons, honeydew | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| melons, watermelons | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| onions, green tops | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| onions, large bulb | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| parsley | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| parsnips | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| peas, bush | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| peppers, all types | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| potatoes | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
| radishes | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| spinach | hardy | 4 weeks before |
| squash, crooked-neck | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| squash, yellow | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| squash, zucchini | frost-intolerant | 2-3 weeks after |
| tomatoes, bush | frost-sensitive | On ADLF |
| turnips | moderately-hardy | 2-3 weeks before |
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Tip of the Day
It's Fall and time to prepare your soil for winter! For those of you in the Northern hemisphere who have winters, October, November, and and early December are the time you need to be cleaning up your garden and preparing it for next spring's planting. You can even plant hardy garlic, which will overvegetable crops such as radishes, peas, cabbage and broccoli.
The freeze/tha-winter and get an early spring start. Before snow covers your garden mae sure all old materials are either removed from the garden, or if they are clean of weed seeds and disease, till them into your soil-beds. Also, when it's not too muddy, go in and give everything a good weeding with the 2-way hoe (see Tools). Weeding thoroughly in the Fall helps keep the weeds from getting a big head start on you before you can get into the garden in the spring, and is very important.
If you grew a Mittleider garden this year, your beds will benefit from tilling or digging. You can apply Pre-Plant and Weekly Feed to the bed area now, then till them in, or wait until early spring. Either way after tilling place strings on your stakes, and re-make the beds.
Be sure to re-check the level of each bed accurately, since they may have changed a little. Do not be satisfied with anything more than 1" fall in a 30'-long soil-bed. Good Gardening!
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